I am sitting here on the couch with the football game on … I was planning on tackling my email inbox. After reading through the first 10 or so all asking for some sort of advice on being an architect I thought I would just write a few posts on the subject.

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Architectural Sketch Paper

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In true ‘Life of an Architect’ fashion, I am just going to talk from my perspective. That doesn’t mean I’m not taking it seriously, it’s just that this is a question – or series of questions – that I have answered again and again and again and again (and again and again …).

It takes a lot of commitment and desire to become an architect. For starters, the amount of education needed is considerable. Assuming you actually want to become licensed, you either have to graduate with a 5 year professional degree in architecture (which few people actually do in a 5 year time period), graduate from a 4+2 architecture program (you will graduate with a 4 year non-professional degree in architecture and a masters degree in architecture). You can also have a 4 year undergraduate degree in another area of study, and then you’ll have to enter into a master’s degree program for a minimum of 3 years. Where your education is concerned, depending on the path you choose, that is either 5, 6 or 7 years worth of higher education – and you are just getting started.

I will take a paragraph here to briefly talk about architecture school and it’s own set of rigors and requirements. I graduated from The University of Texas at Austin (thank you, thank you … please, take your seats) and I came out of school 6 years after I entered with 206 credit hours. Part of the delay was that I spent time studying in Europe on semester and couldn’t load up on hours, and I had to work during the summer for spending money so I couldn’t take the time to get some entry level classes out of the way during the summertime. I was also in the band for 3 years and that didn’t help matters either. At one point, my friends told me that they stopped asking me to do things because I always told them I couldn’t and that I had work to do up at studio. The architecture students had their own key to get into the architecture building after hours and on weekends. I kept food up at my desk so I could stay at my desk later and longer. There weren’t any people who were in a fraternity or sorority in the architecture program. Am I painting a clear picture here? The commitment starts on day one for incoming freshman entering architecture school.

Up next is a 3 year accreditation period … actually that isn’t necessarily the case but the rules by each state and overseen by the National Council of Architectural Registration Boards (NCARB) are ponderous. Even as I type this, flipping back forth to the NCARB to get some rule clarifications is making my head is starting to hurt. I am not even going to try and explain this portion of the process. However, the short version is that it is expensive and will add time to the overall process of becoming an architect. The amount of time to achieve the required office environment experience is typically between 3 and 4 years.

Then there are the registration exams. There are 7 exams in all and each test cost $210 for a total for $1,470 … and that’s if you pass them all on the first try, which rarely happens. Want proof? Just look at the published pass/ fail graphic  below.

ARE Pass / Fail Rates (information from NCARB)

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Those passing rates are terrible. Due to the nature of having to take all these exams during the time you are working, few people (and none that I know) take the exams all at once. Most prefer to spread them out so they can allow time to study properly. A goal of taking all the exams within a 1 year time period seems to be a common goal but if you fail a section, you cannot retake that section for 6 months. While that might seem reasonable, what that translates into is a 18 month to 2 year period for most intern architects to take and pass all the required exams before they can be called an Architect.

The rules have been amended since I took the exam (there were 9 sections then and back then we had to design and build and actual building in a 12 hour window – we had it a lot harder than today’s whippersnappers). I also remember that each exam was at least 3 hours in length, with the longest being an 8 hour exam. You can now take the exam during your internship period whereas previously you had to complete your internship before you were eligible. In the end, you are looking at an average of 6 years of higher education, and 3-5 years of internship and test taking for a grand total of 10+ years before you are an architect. And for all this hard work and education what sort of riches were waiting for me? A starting salary of $24,000. Granted that was 1992 but even then, that was a paltry amount and completely disproportionate to the education I had received.

The point I am trying to make is that if you are thinking that you might be an architect, you had better be serious. Nobody becomes an architect because they think it sounds cool or they like to draw. There is a lot more to it and I think it needs to be a calling for you to even think you will experience any measurable success. If you are reading this and your thinking it’s all doom and gloom than maybe you aren’t cut out for becoming an architect either. Believe it or not, but I loved all this stuff and never felt like I was being kept from doing other things that I would have preferred doing. I liked being at studio, I didn’t hate studying for the exam because I thought I needed to know this stuff if I wanted to be a good architect. For the record, I did pass all my exams on the first try, because I took it seriously. I thought my salary sucked but it didn’t ever make me think I had taken the wrong path.

Like I said in the beginning, being an architect isn’t a job, it’s a calling. I am planning on writting a series of posts to elaborate on some of these particulars. Yes, this is a little self-serving because I plan on sending these links in my responses to the endless emails I receive asking these same questions. If you are an architect or an architectural intern or student, please feel free to leave your thoughts in the comment section below … I know everyone will appreciate the time you took to contribute. I know I will.

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kinda - sorta related posts:

  • Baa5038

    Hello,
    I currently have a B.A. in art history and i strongly want to pursue architecture and am seeking out graduate programs to apply to. Although, in most cases, individuals who do not have a background in arch. need not submit a portfolio, it is still highly recommended. My question to you is, what types of subject matter/art work would be most fitting? I do have some technical drafting experience, but it seems that this type of work is frowned upon in reference to including it in a portfolio. I also draw and paint, but the majority of my subject matter is abstract or floral. Therefore, I am having some trouble with deciding what to include and what not to include in a portfolio for admissions. Any feedback would be greatly appreciated. 

  • http://www.lifeofanarchitect.com Bob Borson

    I have been removed from the academic world for way too long to add anything of value. If it were me, I would contact he school(s) I was most interested in attending and ask them what they like to see in a submitted portfolio.

  • Ethan

    hey,
    i am 14 years old, in 8th grade, i have wanted to be an architect since 4th grade, and have never once had any doubt about it. in 6th grade was the year i started with to scale drawings/plans and havent stopped since. i also am very knowlageable with rivit, autocad and sketchup (my favorite). what do you think my next step should be? i would also love to send you some of my work.
    ethan.g75@gmail.com

  • Zoe

    Hello,
    I am currently a college student trying to decide what to do. I wanted to do architecture for many years growing up, but abandoned my dreams thinking I couldn’t do it, or it was too late. I have recently realized that is not the case and I could still do architecture. I have an insatiable passion for creating things and am a deep thinker on how things work. My only reservation is that I want to study something that will benefit other people, help others. How can architects help people with their work (besides providing aesthetic beauty in a building or place)?
    Thank you so much for your time and consideration,
    Zoe
     

  • s271ac

    Mr. Borson,
    I am considering Arizona State University and Tulane University’s Architecture Graduate Schools.  Sir which one would be the best choice?

    Thanks

  • http://www.lifeofanarchitect.com Bob Borson

    Since I didn’t go to either program, I couldn’t advise you properly. Best way to make that decision is to visit both schools and see what they have to offer in person.

    Best of luck

  • Cutiepie21pc

    Do you HAVE to get ur masters to become an architect

  • http://www.lifeofanarchitect.com Bob Borson

    depends on where you go to school and what sort of degree to acquire. Go here to learn more:

    http://ncarb.org/Studying-Architecture/Meeting-NCARB-Education-Requirements.aspx 

    good luck!

  • Adiga_92

    Hello Mr. Borson,
       The whole idea of me studying architecture now on the second year is in order to become a video game designer. And That’s because the company I dream of working with -Valve Software- requires 3+ years of architectural experience. On the other hand I am having many problems to blend in and get committed. As if I to say “I see myself a video game designer but not an architect”.I would appreciate any advice from you.Thank you, best of luckFiras Lash. 

  • Ethan G75

    It isn’t my place to try to tell you your desires in life are wrong choices but video game designing is a dissapointig path. sure its great while your there, but most video game designers only work for about 5 years, then they are repaced by younger fk

  • Adiga_92

    Well my friend by all means necessary  I would not let some tiny childish challenge stop me from reaching my dream !! and from where did you bring that information because they are totally false ! any person who have worked in the gaming industry finished up being a CEO or creating his own firm by moving between many of them and gaining experience. For example the founder of Valve “Gabe Newell” who is at least 45 years old started his work on age 31. so please talk sense and be more credible before posting ! thank you ! :)  

  • Alli.c:

    I grew up in a rough neighborhood & I promise you, I’ll do better in life than half the people in my class, Augustin.
    I don’t even want to be an architect, but I just wrote a five page essay on architecture. I’m going to major in english & literature.
    You’re a dick.
    & Bob, I think architecture is art. One of the oldest forms.

  • Alli.c:

    Its nice to have some sort of background in design. Like taking studio art classes. & you’ll also need trigonometry, geometry & physics. You should definitely submit your SAT or ACT scores & have teacher recommendations in your portfolio.

  • Becky_pina

    So overall how many years in total does it take to be a professional architect?

  • Becky_pina

    And do the years vary depending what programs you take and where you study?

  • wandering-chicken

    Hello Mr Borson, I am a student from Singapore, who has applied into the university recently. I did not apply architecture as my first choice, but I did take an aptitude test, spent time reading and looking through various architecture books there after. Now that I have been given a place in the university for my first choice (completely not related to any creative designs and arts), I feel that I would want to reconsider my first choice and pursue architecture, doing designing.

    I have some questions I would like to ask after reading your post:

    Is what I am feeling now considered something to be of a moment of impulse? After creating models and handscraft, something I have always enjoyed, did this trigger me to consider architecture as a career? If so is it a good thing?  I know that The architects life is not all about creating models.

    How do you define calling, and what are the general characteristics that one takes to become an architect?

    Does one who like to shape and create models have what it takes to study this course?

    Is it really difficult to obtain the Masters Degree?

    Thank you, for taking your time to read this lengthy post!

  • Ra

    Mr. Boroson, I will be entering a college in the fall that does not offer architecture as a major. What steps would I have to take after graduating that college? I am nervous that when taking the ARE exams I would not know enough to pass. 

  • http://profile.yahoo.com/SLECWQKYVFVYEC6DBMB7R3DAHI chocolatelove

    What is a great place to do internship to gain experience for beginners? 

  • Jon

    Hey Mr.Borson,

    Interesting post, and congratulation’s on succesfully becoming an architect after 10+ of hard earned training.

    I am 26 year of age having completed a technical (2yr) diploma in Engineering. I have slowly developed an interest Architecture of the years and think, at my age would it be absolutely crazy to attempt this degree? Would it place me in financial ruin? I seem to have a good knowledge of the built-environment, as well as a growing interest in design.

    Jon