Many of the details that go into designing a project aren’t that noticeable but are very important. I can almost always tell when an architect was involved in a project just by looking at a few simple things. These aren’t trade secrets but for one reason or another not everyone knows about them. As a favor to the world, I am going to start a new series titled

Residential Architecture 101

I am going to cover a few different mistakes things that I see over and over again. You may not agree with my opinion as to the nastiness of these conditions - please keep your uninformed opinions to yourself or get your own blog. This is low-hanging fruit people and as such, not open for debate. Today I am going to talk about transitioning materials. Yes, I know “transitioning” is a fancy word but in this case it is the perfect word. Without making things too complicated, you should never change building materials on an outside corner.

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Yikes! That’s nasty. This is at the second floor right above the porch so this is a condition I saw this from the street (not some sneaky hidden away view where I had to scale a portable building to find this view). Always make your material changes at an inside corner. When you do change materials on an outside corner, you visually take away any sense of massing – reducing the material to wallpaper (*note* I didn”t say colors, I said materials. Changing colors on an outside corner is okay – not great but no necessarily bad either).

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Ughh … this make my face hurt. Do you think this decision was made in a cost saving effort to save $183.47? It would have been incredibly easy to return the brick around the corner and have it terminate into the roof and avoid having siding altogether.

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This make my face hurt and there is glass block involved, another of my favorites. How much do you want to bet that there is a shower behind that window? Oh, and FYI … that window is on the upper level of a house abutting the street. That means no neighbor 10 feet away. Did you have to use glass block? I can assure you that they aren’t French – the only people who seem to know how to use glass block without it sucking.

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This is actually a nice house but it kills me that this Texas Chalk limestone and the stucco meet at an outside corner. This is the sort of detail that makes me cringe because it would have been so very easy to resolve. Sadness and pain … in my design face.

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This is a total Dallas builder detail. It’s almost as though they are subscribing to the mentality of putting your money in the lobby. I actually like brick better than this chalk limestone that we see so much of here in Texas vernacular architecture. (Good luck to your dry cleaner should you brush up against chalky limestone, you will be covered in white dust.) This house is not better because there is stone on the front – not to mention it has the dreaded ‘tabs’ turning the corner as if that were any cleaner looking.

All of these conditions could have been avoided – easily, and the result would have been perceivable to almost everyone. While I know it is true that I notice things like materials changes at the corner whereas others may not, that doesn’t matter. These are the type of details that can make a regular project from being a great one. All these little gestures and details add up and it part of the reason the houses I design sell for a lot more than their builder home counterparts. Nuiances matter.

When I was driving around looking for this condition, it was very easy to find. I did wonder if someone would call the cops on the guy slowly cruising the neighborhood and taking pictures of houses in the middle of the day – ’cause that seems like a totally normal I’m-casing-your-house-for-later type thing to do. I also am suffering a little bit of guilt for using pictures when it is possible that someone who reads this blog will recognize one of these homes – sorry, but at least I have already shown the faults of my own house, it was time to pick on someone else.

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If you have any ideas or want to send along any topics you think would be appropriate for Residential Architecture 101, feel free to send me an email or leave word in the comment section below. Cheers.

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kinda - sorta related posts:

  • http://www.wood-and-light.com David Mathias

    Here’s a question, asked in all sincerity. (In other words, I’m not being sarcastic.) Is it possible to have a house with a different material on the front than on the sides and back without transitions at outside corners? I don’t see how but then I haven’t thought about this before or been trained in such things. It was common where we lived in Ohio to have brick fonts and stucco on the other three sides of the house. Our house was like that (it still is, it just isn’t our house any longer). Obviously, we would have preferred an all brick exterior but that was one of the items (like three-car garage and live-in 23 year-old Swedish housekeeper) that got removed from our wish list by monetary considerations. So what’s the solution to this problem?

  • http://twitter.com/TracyDavis Tracy Davis

    Hmmm… is it cheating to use quoins at the corners, and change materials at the sides?

  • Jeb Spencer

    I think. Bob’s main point is to not destroy the message of the materials. Most materials are “facing” for the real wall behind. However, originally they WERE the wall. It would have been unnatural to tie a wood frame, sided wall to a real brick wall at a corner, so why do it when you are trying to fake a brick wall with face brick? It exposes the brick as a thin veneer, when and original brick wall would have been much thicker. Don’t turn materials into wallpaper. I am not sure about the quoin question, but I think that anything that honestly represents the materials and is consistent with a normal evolution of the use of them should be okay. In other words, would it be proper and natural to do a particular thing if materials were real instead of fake veneers.

  • Chris Laumer-Giddens

    Bob, this is great! One of the biggest mistakes/things (I can’t do a strike-through in here…) is the pseudo shutter. It “makes MY face hurt” every time I see hinge-less shutters tacked on for appearance only. If there’s going to be a shutter, let it work as a shutter. This is about ‘truth in materials’, a fundamental in Architecture (residential OR commercial).

    The worst case I have ever seen was on a home in St. Petersburg (I’ll email you a photo), where the “shutters” for the bay window in a dining area were actually attached not on the wall where the window was, but on the wall adjacent to the bay because there wasn’t enough room next to the window. There were a foot-and-a-half behind the window and about a foot-and-a-half to either side of it. aaaaagghhh! It hurts just to think about it.

    Anything that is not honest, I’d rater not have anything to do with it. Like, manufactured stone…really?

  • Alistair

    Excellent blog Bob. Here in the UK, developers not far from my office have used render on the front façade and then changed to brick on the sides – with a fantastic galvanized stop bead for all to see. The only answer – spend more on your architect and less on your building.

  • http://www.lifeofanarchitect.com Bob Borson

    Reasonable question – normally I would create an inside corner by off-setting the plane of the front elevation from the side elevations. That might be hard to visualize so I did this 3d rendering just now, just for you:

    http://www.lifeofanarchitect.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/material-change-outside-corner.jpg

    The other option you have when you can’t create this offset is to turn the material past the corner for some distance beyond the thickness of the material – obviously the further back the better but there are all sorts of variables in play.

  • http://www.lifeofanarchitect.com Bob Borson

    No – not if the quoins are continuous from top to bottom and not the dreaded ‘tab’ style of quoin where every other piece is omitted.

    Good question!

  • http://www.lifeofanarchitect.com Bob Borson

    Genius! You get an A++

  • http://www.lifeofanarchitect.com Bob Borson

    Chris -

    I’d love to see that photo. Track it down and send it to me, I’ll start an archive and when I collect enough I’ll put a gallery in place.

    Thanks

  • http://www.lifeofanarchitect.com Bob Borson

    Thanks Alistair,

    Some of the houses shown here were not cheap – some were easily over $1,000,000 so I choose to believe that an architect was NOT involved in their design.

    What I would people to walk away with is that the solutions for these issues was not driven by money. The solution in almost every case would have been very easy to accomplish so I think someone just didn’t think about what they were doing or didn’t know better in the first place.

  • Anonymous

    Bob, great post and well said. These details have always frustrated me. They also make my whole head hurt, not just my face.

  • http://www.wood-and-light.com David Mathias

    Ah, I see. Our house was more like the photo with the surveillance camera but without the glass block. Thanks for the personalized attention.

  • Emily

    I know nothing about architecture and I really liked this post-keep up the stuff that will make me sound smart with other neophytes.
    I want to send you a picture of the house I grew up in. You’d hate it. Originally my dad built it as a log cabin and got sick of the exterior maintenance after 15 years, so he put cedar siding over the logs, leaving the corners as is. I liked it because I could still climb up to the roof on my “ladder.”

  • http://www.lifeofanarchitect.com Bob Borson

    Anything for you buddy!

  • http://www.lifeofanarchitect.com Bob Borson

    I got that expression from my daughter because when I went to take pictures of the original ‘this make my face hurt’ post, my daughter was with me. Apparently I had a scrunched up brow, sour mouth frown thing going and she asked me if my face was hurting. I told here “this house makes my face hurt”. To which she responded:

    “This make your face hurt?” and I couldn’t stop laughing at how funny that sounded. Now it’s one of my favorite expressions.

    Thanks for commenting Lee

  • http://www.Gettum.com Gettum Associates, Inc

    Great post! Added a little humor to my day, great stuff!

  • http://www.lifeofanarchitect.com Bob Borson

    Awww – that is sort of sweet and terrible all at the same time. Since you were a kid, I’m going to let this slide.

    But just this once …

  • Lizparahmjohnson

    Hi Bob- I worked with you on the 2007 celebrate architecture gala. Just found your blog and am really loving it.
    Umm….90% of houses in Dallas have so many things wrong with them where to start. How about those insanely large front doors and front porches. A 2 story front porch defeats the purpose of a front porch.
    Or the 20′ ceilings when you walk in the door. Not only is this an energy nightmare it is just plain cold and uninviting.
    This leads directly to the everything is bigger in Texas motto our developers have taken to heart! I am sure this happens all over, I just reference Dallas because that is where we are.
    Great idea for a series…

  • http://www.lifeofanarchitect.com Bob Borson

    Hi Liz!!

    Thanks for the kind words, I appreciate them.

    Yes, you point out some Residential Architect 101 topics for sure. I will tell you this, I feel really badly about taking pictures of people’s homes and using them as examples of what not to do – it seems so mean spirited and I like to think I am a decent person. The biggest challenge with this series is going to be finding examples or communicating the issues graphically. However, if someone else were to send me a picture …

    Hope things are well, glad to hear from you –
    Bob

  • http://www.buildingmoxie.com jb @BuildingMoxie

    sitting quietly and reading ….LOVE LOVE LOVE this to be a series… thanks for innovating Bob. and I’ll put thought into possible topics for it. Rock on!

  • http://twitter.com/lilkyky Kayo Libiano

    I am so looking forward to future Arch. 101 laughs! I am going to hop in my car pronto to take stalker pics of some homes ’cause I have so many fabulously horrible topics for you to consider covering. Love your blog. Keep us smiling.

  • http://twitter.com/lilkyky Kayo Libiano

    I am so looking forward to future Arch. 101 laughs! I am going to hop in my car pronto to take stalker pics of some homes ’cause I have so many fabulously horrible topics for you to consider covering. Love your blog. Keep us smiling.

  • Notserp5790

    Oh man, I see that fake shutter thing all over the place! I’ll send you a photo of a great one down the street from my house.

  • Anonymous

    Res. Arch. 101: Why Palladian windows aren’t the answer to making your room ‘more fancy’.

  • http://www.lifeofanarchitect.com Bob Borson

    mbevivino -

    your comment is making me chuckle. Can you imagine Palladio selling his idea to the client and using the word “fancy”? The image of that is so funny!

    Thanks for commenting

  • http://www.lifeofanarchitect.com Bob Borson

    Kayo -

    Thank you for your kind words and Yes!! please send me your photos!

  • http://www.lifeofanarchitect.com Bob Borson

    Hi JB –

    I know this is an area where you can provide some insight so I am looking forward to receiving your ideas. I have about 3 more topics so far in this series but I’m pretty sure that list can be expanded.

    Send me your ideas!

  • http://twitter.com/cupboards Nick @ Cupboards

    Your face hurting = me laughing… Loved the post!

  • http://buildipedia.com/community/profile/64-ryancarpico Ryan Carpico

    Great series idea! Too few appreciate the concept of ‘massing’ and think of materials as purely planar.

    How about ‘properly sizing windows’ for a future topic. It really gets my goat when self-designers and spec builders use windows that are clearly too small or too big for the proportions of the house. Generally it’s the colonial knock-offs with too small windows – just to save a few bucks.

  • http://buildipedia.com/community/profile/64-ryancarpico Ryan Carpico

    Ditto on the fake shutters. The absolute worst is when the windows are so close together that they actually touch. If that’s not bad enough, I’ve seen one like this where one window head is an inch higher and the shutters aren’t even aligned. Same house has corner windows with one shutter on each wall – terrible.

  • Rborson

    Very instructive, Bob. I want you to come see us if we ever manage to make the move to Portland, Oregon.

  • Sam B

    Some if not all the mistakes you noted could have been caused by a construction rule I discovered several years ago. I call it the 20-5 Rule, that someone on the jobsite making $5/hour made a decision that should have been made by someone making $20/hour. It usually means that the worker is going to do the job in the easiest possible way, rather than putting forth the effort to do it correctly.

  • Hollie Holcombe

    painted asphalt shingles on walls – on a whole house

    buildings that should be demolished soon, before they fall down from neglect

    “please finish your project before you cause a mudslide” – perhaps for a landscape friend

    Patches – not cool for your pants, and not cool for your house either

    how what you are doing is going to ruin your house – affixing things improperly, letting ivy grow up the wall…

  • http://www.forumcad.com Mimar

    101 laughs! I am going to hop in my car pronto to take stalker pics of some homes ’cause I have so many fabulously horrible topics for you to consider covering. Love your blog.

  • Anonymous

    Agreed… I can’t quite imagine that client meeting! I love your blog, thanks for another great post!

  • http://www.lifeofanarchitect.com Bob Borson

    thanks for the comment, compliment and the forthcoming stalker photos!

  • http://www.lifeofanarchitect.com Bob Borson

    Thanks for the ideas Hollie – you are going to have to find me a picture of a whole house with painted asphalt shingles!!

  • http://www.lifeofanarchitect.com Bob Borson

    Thanks is a good rule – I might use that in an upcoming post I have bouncing around my head.

    Thanks!

  • http://www.lifeofanarchitect.com Bob Borson

    I would be happy to assist you besides, I have always wanted to visit Portland – I understand it’s one of the best places in the US to live.

    Thanks for taking the time to comment, I really do appreciate it.

  • http://www.lifeofanarchitect.com Bob Borson

    Yes – windows are an easy topic. For me it’s the half moon semi-circular windows set into the wall with no lower window. oof-hah!

  • D.

    Great article Bob! It makes my face hurt too…
    Another one is “floating stone”… it just looks so wrong.

  • http://www.lifeofanarchitect.com Bob Borson

    Floating stone – that is an atrocity! It’s going on my list, I need to go find an image so I can include it on what not to do.

    Who ever thought of floating rocks?…. c’mon!

  • Srobison

    Very important do’s and don’ts’s for us designers to remember. Coordinating you colors, bricks etc. is one of the most important steps you can either remember or forget. Thank you for sharing!

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  • Beverly

    Amen Bob!! 

  • http://www.lifeofanarchitect.com Bob Borson

    Thanks Beverly!